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NEWS
MANDELA CALLS FOR AIDS DRUGS FOR ALL Date: Friday, July 12, 2002
From Charlene Smith,
Barcelona Mandelaclinton
Nelson Mandela, who revealed that he had personally over time collected
US$2,28m for the African National Congress, called on every leader of the
world to personally take action against HIV/AIDS by extending AIDS
medication and treatment to all. Mandela who was speaking at the closing
of the International Aids Conference 2002 in Barcelona, Spain has, with
former US president Bill Clinton formed a World Leaders and AIDS Action
Network to, Clinton said, “raise global commitment, find a vaccine,
discover a cure, treat the sick and care for orphans. We will find our
freedom in the release of those who suffer,” he said. “There are cracks
appearing in glaciers of indifference we thought would never melt. Do not
give up on anyone, keep pushing the rock up the hill.” Mandela who
revealed the extent of his fundraising for the ANC in the context of
calling on AIDS activists to approach even those they criticize for
funding, noted that he had collected US$66m for the ANC in the western
countries, $73m for the Middle East and US$89m from Asia. His revelation
of how much he has personally collected for the ANC was a buttress, too,
insiders claimed against criticisms from those in the ANC who oppose AIDS
preventative treatment going to all in South Africa. Mandela pointed out
that 6m people had died of HIV/AIDS in the two years since the Durban
world AIDS conference. “In the next 20 years, 70m people will die unless
drastic action is taken. AIDS should not be a disease of children. Nothing
can be more heart rending and in need of urgent attention than AIDS
orphans.” He noted that there were presently 40m AIDS orphans in the world
and called for antiretroviral treatment to be extended to the HIV-infected
parents of children “Many children are orphans today because their parents
were not able to get access to treatment for AIDS. We know that there are
treatments available that support the immune system, that fight
opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, is it acceptable that these
dying parent have no access to treatment? The simple answer is no. We must
find the means to take life saving treatment to all who need it,
regardless of whether they can pay for it, or where they live or whatever
reason. “If parents can be given a few more years then their children will
have a better opportunity for survival and development. It is a timely
reminder of the sanctity of human life.” Mandela gave an example of a
young woman whose university education he was supporting who became HIV
infected. He said she went to a hospital for treatment but was discharged
because she lacked the money to pay. When she came to visit him she could
barely walk or speak. He sent her back to hospital but doctors said there
was nothing they could do for her. Mandela then raised funds for
(antiretroviral) drugs. “There is life after HIV/AIDS, two weeks later
when I phoned her voice was strong, she was not the same sick person who
had visited me.” Mandela present three challenges to the world: • “All
institutions, public and private to make a statement on treatment access
today and to make rapid and real progress in achieving access to AIDS
treatment for all who need it wherever they may be in the world. Treatment
will provide hope for the future. Ninety percent of people donīt know they
are infected with the virus – with the hope of treatment people will have
a reason to go for voluntary counseling and testing.” Mandela said
business must stop “humiliating people by testing them for HIV” he
stressed that such testing must be voluntary and accompanied by treatment
for those infected. • He called on all to go for HIV testing, “the sooner
you establish your HIV status, the more you can do for yourself, and the
more others can do for you.” • “Leaders of the world there is no doubt
that strong leadership is the key to any effective response in the war
against HIV. When the top person is committed, the response is much more
effective, this includes not only political leaders but those from
business, trade unions, religions, traditional leaders and those from
non-governmental organisations. NGOs have made much more impact on this
virus than far bigger organisations. If only big business and governments
had made a similar effort we may have already turned the tide of the AIDS
epidemic.” Clinton also criticized slow action on the part of world
leaders to stop the epidemic, he pointed out that only one in 100 000
people had access to treatment drugs in Africa and noted that the world
would not attain the goals set for 2003 by the UN General Assembly last
year. “Too few countries have concluded agreements like those of the
Caribbean yesterday to get discounted drugs from pharmaceutical companies
for their people.” Clinton said too that HIV/AIDS constituted a global
security threat and that if only 3% of the huge US defence budget could be
set aside for the war on HIV/AIDS it could make a considerable difference.
“There also has to be an increase in the role of young people and women
because they are disproportionately affected.” Clinton said he would be
visiting Africa and India later this year to bring a more intense focus to
HIV/AIDS. The next international AIDS conference will be held in Bangkok,
Thailand in 2006. ends • linton
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