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NEWS
Burying our heads in the sand, Irish Times, 3 May 2007
Mary Raftery
Almost exactly five years ago Deirdre de Barra
publicly revealed the tragic personal circumstances which had afflicted
herself and her family. It was an act of great bravery and was widely
credited as a turning point in this country's tortured dealings with the
issue of abortion.
Deirdre wrote in a letter to this newspaper (25/2/2002) that her unborn
baby had recently been diagnosed with a severe chromosomal abnormality
which would result in death soon after birth. At this stage she was 16
weeks pregnant.
She made it clear that this was very much a wanted baby. But she added
that "the trauma of this news was vastly exacerbated by the thought of
being forced to carry to full term a foetus which would never know
extra-uterine life".
The similarities between her experience and the dreadful situation in
which Miss D currently finds herself should come as no surprise.
While there is no statistical breakdown on the precise motivations of
the roughly 6,000 Irish women who seek abortions in the UK each year, it
is reasonable to consider that a number do so as a result of diagnosis
of serious foetal abnormality.
It is a cruel twist that having already received the devastating news
that her baby will die at birth or shortly afterwards, a pregnant woman
should then have to face the reality that there is no help for her in
this country.
All we tell her is that she must carry the pregnancy
to term, regardless of her wishes.
She can, of course, leave and take her problem elsewhere. We don't know
anything about that, and we don't want to know. So long as the 6,000
remain anonymous and silent, the sand in which we collectively bury our
heads remains comfortably undisturbed.
Every so often, though, reality intrudes, invariably in the form of the
stark human suffering involved in such cases.
So it is with Miss D's attempt this morning in the High Court to ensure
that she will not be arrested and detained if she tries to leave the
country to terminate her pregnancy.
As we know her baby's brain defect will result in certain death almost
immediately after birth.
Deirdre de Barra's tragedy provided us with a similar insight five years
ago. It had occurred in the maelstrom of the run-up to the fifth and
latest referendum to amend the Constitution on abortion.
This was the one where the Fianna Fáil-Progressive
Democrats government of the day attempted to enshrine an entire piece of
legislation in the Constitution.
Based on a commitment made in 1997, largely to placate a group of four
Independent TDs on who the then government relied for support, the
proposal sought to remove a woman's right to an abortion in this country
if she were at risk from suicide.
This right had in turn arisen as a result of the X case in 1992, when
the Supreme Court ruled that a suicidal 14-year-old girl, pregnant as a
result of rape, was entitled to an abortion to safeguard her life.
The 2002 referendum proposal was rejected by the electorate, as indeed
had been a similar amendment put 10 years previously in the wake of the
X case. Despite a particularly vitriolic campaign, full of dire
predictions that a No vote would catapult us into abortion on demand, it
was clear that there was no public will to impose draconian restrictions
on women already facing such difficult choices in their lives.
However, none of the five abortion referendums so far has yet tackled
the question of therapeutic abortion, where the foetus has severe
abnormalities.
The only official response to Deirdre de Barra's case in 2002 was a
cryptic comment from the government that her situation was not
"comprehended" by the proposed amendment to the Constitution.
Interestingly, however, it should be recalled that the
three masters of the Dublin maternity hospitals, while supporting the
2002 referendum banning suicide as a reason for abortion, did agree that
termination of pregnancy should be legally available in Ireland in cases
such as Deirdre de Barra's.
One of her main reasons in revealing her story was to point to the
inhumanity involved in forcing her to "secretly seek contact numbers,
book flights and accommodation, take trains and taxis to a strange
hospital in a foreign city, to meet strange medical staff who see me as
yet another statistic of the Irish problem, to be sent back to this
country where there is no compassion - or else to carry on for a further
five months, with all the attendant mental and physical strain, knowing
that there will be a burial and not a baby to look forward to".
She pleaded for legislation to address the issue. In the wake of the
2002 referendum, Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach then as now, said that it would
be a matter for the next government - which is of course the one we've
had for the past five years.
Its refusal to act has been nothing short of craven. © 2007 The Irish
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