RAPE AND RELIGION
A MESSAGE ABOUT AIDS

From the Bishop of Table Bay

A young person of 18 was asked recently, 'What do you want to be when you are 25?'  The reply was: 'Alive.'   

This young person was speaking in a world in which AIDS has become a very real factor.  This is one young person (sadly one of a small minority of young people) who is aware of the fact that the AIDS pandemic is a lethal threat to our society, particularly to the young.  No longer can we take it for granted that we will live to 70, or even to 50 or 40 or 25.  Statistics tell us that more and more people in South Africa will die young - because they will be HIV positive, and this will become full-blown AIDS.  And that is a death sentence. 

Where AIDS is concerned we are in a state of denial - as individuals, as communities, as a nation and as a church.  One of our CPSA Bishops was saying the other day:  

'So often we talk about HIV/AIDS in terms of statistics that we forget or do not see the human face: the face that is afraid, that is lonely, that is dying.  Recently a young woman knelt in front of me to be confirmed and after I had confirmed her she asked me to bless her young baby.  They both had AIDS.  They were people with beautiful faces, and she was afraid and lonely because they were both dying.'  

Care

What is the church's message to this young mother and child?  Those who have AIDS must know that we as a Church will care for them in a pastoral and loving way.  There must be no doubt about this.  That means caring for people with the same self-giving love as we see in Jesus and therefore in God.  He loves those with HIV/AIDS just as much as he loves us, and we who know his unconditional love are called to express this love to them in the deepest and the most practical ways.  We dare not allow them to die lonely and afraid.  

Prevention

And while we minister to those who are dying, we must be doing all in our power to prevent the spread of the disease by educating those whom we can reach.  Our message to the members of our church is plain and straightforward: Jesus died for us on the cross and rose again.  He bought us at a price - the price of his own life.  We are not our own.  We belong to him.  He has welcomed us into a living and loving relationship with him, which brings us great joy.  He calls us to be faithful to him, to his teaching and to his commands; and that means living chaste and holy lives.  Sex is holy, and the enjoyment of sex belongs to the holy estate of marriage.   

Christians are called to abstinence from sexual intercourse outside marriage. With great love we teach our young people to abstain from sexual intercourse until they are married.  And to our married members we urge faithfulness within the holy bond of marriage.  This has always been the church's standard of holy behaviour, and it has now become a matter of life and death in this world of HIV and AIDS.  We do not wag our fingers at young people, or at older people.  We are speaking the truth in love. 

We are a Eucharistic people.  At every Eucharist Jesus feeds us with his word, his Spirit, his Body and Blood.  Our Lover comes to us and fulfils our deepest need.  We need never again be hungry or thirsty, emotionally or spiritually, when our Lover feeds us with himself in word and sacrament, in holy communion, holy union, far more fulfilling and lasting than any sexual act.  Therefore Christians can practice abstinence from extra-marital sex.  And within marriage sex is God's gift to us for the joyful enrichment and strengthening of our love relationship.  If sex becomes anything other than that, we are abusing God's precious gift and we must take a long and hard look at our relationship.

The ABC of AIDS prevention

What do we say to those outside the church who do not have Jesus the Bread of Life to sustain and fulfil them?  We offer them the ABC: 

·          A is for Abstinence from sex outside marriage.  We commend this to people as their Maker's instruction for a healthy and happy life. 

·          B is for Be Faithful.  We say, 'If you cannot refrain from sex outside marriage, then do be faithful to one partner.  If neither of you is HIV positive, and you are faithful to each other, you cannot be infected.' 

·          C is for Condoms.  We say, 'If you are at all unsure about your own or your partner's HIV/AIDS status, then it is utterly irresponsible to engage in sexual activity without the use of a condom.' 

I hope we do not have to speak to Christians about the use of condoms, because we dare to expect Christians to be faithful to the partner to whom they are married, and if not married, to abstain.  But we have to accept that not everyone is committed to this Christian way of life or is at that stage in their Christian life and commitment.  For such people we must encourage safer sex and the use of condoms.  I know that I will not be popular for speaking about this, but we have a pastoral responsibility to all people, and this responsibility demands, in the light of the AIDS pandemic, that we encourage the practice of safer sex. 

 The context in which our pastoral ministry is exercised today is in a world where people are facing the prospect of a death sentence through AIDS and it is this context that makes it imperative for us to adopt this approach.  We are socially irresponsible if we do not speak out realistically in a world in which God's way of holiness is not understood and God's safety rules are ignored.   

Please wake up if you have not already woken up to the extreme danger our society is in, and carry this message home with you, to work and to school, and into the community.  We live with a promise and an assurance that we long to share with the young person who wants to be alive when he or she is 25, and with all people. God loves them, and wants them fully to enjoy his gift of life.  

September 2000

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